I can't stress enought to go to www.lotioncrafter.com and look up the different recipes there. You will find out what the appropriate phases are and what temps you need to hold the water at, and what temp your melted oils and butters should be. THis way you also know that you have effectively killed all the bad mojo in your water, butters, oils etc.. A stick blender will do wonders for your butters and lotions. My body butter does not even look the same compared to when I mixed it by hand. I was afraid to incorporate too much air in my emulsified body butter. I keep it as close to the bottom as possible and never lift it out while powered on. Good luck and keep us posted! Teri