Thanks all for the comments...the straightened paperclips are actually the "wicks"....about a year ago, I got into making these and went thru test burning and such...a real taper(for the life size flower I wanted to make) had a top burn time of about 30 min. and caused a small hole in the back of the color part of the flower...the taper could be replaced, but it still left the hole, which just ruined my perfect, almost real, little flower. So I came up with the paperclip idea and labeled them as "wax creations" instead of candles...the tag clearly states "FOR DECORATIVE PURPOSES ONLY" They are a PITA b/c I hand dip each paperclip individually using tweezers...when the taper is about half the diameter I want, I attach the taper to a dowel, then finish the dipping. These are scented mixed floral fragrances...the tapers are with taper wax and the wax flower shell is cut and carve(maybe 6051, but don't quote me) from failed cut&carve experiements. I pour a bit of the melted wax into a glass baking dish and let it cool until it is pliable enough to handle without destroying then cut out the teardrop shape and wrap it around the taper on the dowel(upside down) then stand in front of the air conditioner with it still upside down until it cools enough to hold its shape! Hope that answers most of the questions and thanks for looking.